Europe s Influence On Western Europe - 1355 Words

â€Å"Western Europe† is a term that was used to describe a region where many countries, such as Britain, France and Germany, which joined after World Wars, shared the same history. In another perspective, it was also sometimes referring to a region where countries shared the same value: capitalism and democracy. Throughout the history, because of difference events, the position of Western Europe in the world has also changed. Before 1914, due to the rapid development of the Enlightenment ideas and the industrialization in Britain and France, the world major powers centrally seated in Western Europe. However, as the Western European countries suffered huge losses from two World Wars, Western Europe has actually steadily marched East since the Great War. Moreover, as many new immigrants from the former colonized regions joined Western European countries, Western Europe also gained its economic and political cohesion as most countries became part of NATO and then the European Un ion. In the present days, while the idea of Western Europe has expanded to more countries, it became dominant in its continent and could be considered as a â€Å"savior† to many other nations. Prior to the 1914, many of the world great powers, such as Britain and France were centrally seated in Western Europe. In the 18th century, Britain and France soon developed rapidly due to the birth of the Enlightenment idea, which challenged the tradition and put more emphasis on the reasons (Hunt et al. 577). As aShow MoreRelatedRussia s Influence On Western Europe1372 Words   |  6 Pagesculture that has had many different influences throughout history. In the 16 th century they were the largest Orthodox nation, they were then influenced by Western Europe and adopted many aspects of that culture. Then through the 20 th century they were influenced by communism. Due to they’re relatively late modernization they have maintained many aspects of traditional Russian culture, such as Russian art, where’s they have adopted modern aspects such as western dress. Russia was originally influencedRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau s Influence On Western Europe1720 Words   |  7 Pagesalso led to greater fascination with culture in many areas in Western Europe, leading to an increase in nationalism. This increase on the emphasis of individual and that individual’s relation to the state led many to begin traveling widely across Europe and record their travels. Though stories of vampires began trickling from Eastern Europe to Western Europe as early as the 1690s, vampires did not gain true traction in Western Europe until the 1700s (Nelson). For less philosophical reasons, thisRead MoreThe Divide Between Eastern And Western Europe1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe European continent is an interesting case study of the divide between Eastern and Western Europe. The divide is an older issue rooted in historical events in modern European history. History allows for understanding of what drives the divide in Euro pe into contemporary times. Eastern Europe has specific regional issues that divide it from Western Europe. The most important are the weak governments and economies. The lack of strength in government allowed for the rise of empires to take over theRead MoreThe Marshall Plan For The Cold War1724 Words   |  7 Pagesinitiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave $13 billion in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II. The plan was in operation for four years beginning in April 1947. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-devastated regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, and make Europe prosperous again. It also aimed at promoting business in the United States by providing a strong market for Europe. But Russian HistoriansRead MoreThe Evidence For The Secularisation Of Western Europe1660 Words   |  7 Pagesessay will critically evaluate the evidence for and against secularisation in West ern Europe. Although it will examine both for and against, the essay will reach a decision on whether or not Western Europe is secularised. Secularisation is defined by Wilson (1982) as â€Å"a social process whereby religious institutions, thinking, and consciousness are losing their social significance†. This is relatively true in Western Europe, due to industrialisation and new technological and scientific research. TheRead MoreWomen‚Äà ´s Suffrage Movement of Europe1187 Words   |  5 PagesFinland in the year 1906(â€Å"Women’s Suffrage in Europe†). One of the last countries to become open about women’s voting rights was Switzerland, who didn’t grant women suffrage until 1971(â€Å"Women’s Suffrage in Europe†). One of the main reasons why women desired the right to vote was because they wanted to be able to vote for new laws that would eliminate their social inequalities. (Women’s Politics: The Feminist Movem ent). The women’s suffrage movement in Europe caused many social, political, and religiousRead More Why the Cold War developed by 1949 Essay865 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Iron Curtain in 1946 which divided the communists countries of Eastern Europe from the non-communist countries of the West and considerably contributed to the hostilities between the West and the USSR. Other reasons why Cold War had developed by was because of the different ideology to begin with, the Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine, the Berlin Blockade, the sphere of influence and the NATO, which united the Western powers. The most important reason why the Cold War had developed by 1949Read MoreFour Definitions of Nationalism Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesNationalism was a debatable issue in 19th century. It had developed differently in Western Europe and Eastern, Central Europe. Western Europe was identified with Civic Nationalism, and nationalism was also seen as an imperialist and economic movement. In Eastern and Central Europe, however, there were many types of nationalism, such as the popular nationalism, that aimed at national liberation and unification. Benedict Anderson has a theoretical definition of nationalism, which aim at correctingRead MoreDifficulties of Trumans Taking the Presidency from Roosevelt1626 Words   |  7 PagesAs Vice President, Harry S. Truman seldom saw President Roosevelt, therefore acquiring no updates on the progress of the atomic bomb or the developing predicament with Communist Russia. After Roosevelt’s unexpected death, these dilemmas as well as an array o f wartime problems became Truman’s to resolve as the new president. When he came into office on April 2nd, 1945, World War II was nearing its end, leaving Europe in absolute chaos. Truman had to search for ways to aid the country in picking upRead MoreThe Concert of Europe Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe Concert of Europe The Congress System, which took the form of a series of congresses and diplomatic meetings held between 1818 and 1822, can be regarded as a practical expression of the rather general concept of the Concert of Europe. The Concert of Europe was an attempt to regularize the conflicting ambitions of the Great Powers in the interests of Europe as a whole. As such, its effectiveness was dependant on the willingness of all five Great Powers to show moderation

Right to Die - 1894 Words

The Right To Die Imagine that you have come down with a disease and you have just been told that there is no cure. There in your hospital bed all you can think about is the pain and the agony you are going to have to endure for the rest of your remaining life. I for one know that I do not want to spend my last times on this earth in pain and discomfort, knowing that I will never walk again, or feed myself, or maybe ever even come back to consciousness. For years, doctors have been prohibited from helping patients to take their own lives. I believe that a terminally ill patient should have the right to decide if they have had enough. By legalizing euthanasia, also referred to as physician assisted suicide, tremendous pain and suffering of†¦show more content†¦We face a critical shortage of medical staff in this country, especially nurses. Recent studies have confirmed the obvious, that understaffed hospitals make more mistakes and provide lesser quality care. And things are only going to get worse as the baby boom generation gets older and life spans increase. We have to ask ourselves if attending to dying patients, who want to die immediately, is the best use of medical staff time. Think of how many lives we can save if that nurse and doctor time is freed up. Think of how much the quality of care would increase. Prevention of suicide is a violation of religious freedom. A significant part of religious beliefs involves what happens in the afterlife. By preventing suicide, the government is imposing its religious belief that suicide is a sin. No one knows for sure what happens after we die; it should be up to the individual to determine what he or she believes. The government cannot legislate morality. Pain and anguish of the patients family and friends can be lessened, and they can say their final goodbyes. Friends and family of the patient often suffer as much or more pain as the patient himself. Its difficult to see a loved one in such anguish for so long. Its emotional and physically draining to have the stress drawn out for so long. And when the patient does eventually die, its often sudden or it follows a period when the patient has lost consciousness. Doctor-assisted suicide would give the patient a chance toShow MoreRelatedThe Right to Die571 Words   |  2 Pages Analysis The right to die has been brought to the media and public spotlight through the cases of Karen Ann Quinlan, Cruzan v. Missouri, and Vacco v. Quill. This issue has been the topic of heated debate for years in the religious, scientific, and political community. This is because this topic ties into many communities and effects a large amount of people. These cases brought the right to die debate to the religious community. The reason for this is from the use of life support which manyRead MoreThe Right to Die with Dignity and without Pain758 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscussion on the subjects of assisted suicide, Euthanasia and one’s constitutional right to choose. Euthanasia is a medical procedure that involves a person being induced with a soothing, relaxing medicine that allows them a peaceful passing. Dr. Kevorkian’s attorney, Geoffrey Fieger, summed it up best when he said, We’re just talking about the right not of children and not of mentally incompetent people but the right of mentally competent adults to make decisions about their own bodies as to how muchRead MoreThe Faults in Dr. Death: The Right to Die with Dignity Essays675 Words   |  3 PagesJack Kevorkian was a doctor who assisted terminally ill patients to commit suicide. He believed that they had the right to die in an appropriate way; to die with dignity. He therefore invented a machine (called thanatron—a Greek word for death machine) which could take away his patients’ lives painlessly and efficiently, all they had to do was to push a button and their lives would be ended by either deadly injection or carbon monoxide poisoning. There had been at least one hundred patients who triedRead MoreThe Right For Die Act : The Choice Of Committing Suicide With The Help Of Professionals861 Words   |  4 PagesThe Right to Die Act Should a patient that is very ill have the choice of committing suicide with the help of professionals? This question has long been argued amongst religious leaders, jurists, and medical ethicists. Some say that it is right to give the patients with diseases or disabilities to get assist from experts in ending themselves to stop their pain, it also helps bring relief from pain through death, and it helps save money for healthcare to others that fight. Others disagree on theRead MoreThe Right to Die3619 Words   |  15 Pageshastening or ending an individual’s life, to relieve intractable pain or suffering† (2007, p). Euthanasia is associated with the act of mercifully ending the life of a suffering patient. Those who are terminally ill should have the choice and the right to die with dignity. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross has identified that grief is handled in stages. The stages of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Not everyone goes through each stage and the order may be different for each personRead MoreHaving the Right to Die1535 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Problem Underlying the Policy Having the right to die is a very controversial and popular topic. It is so popular that it is even currently under debate. Having the right to die means that a terminally ill or chronically in pain patient would have the choice to medically end their life by way of medication or injection. Having the right to die can also mean choosing to be taken off machines that are keeping a person alive or it can mean being given a lethal concoction of medication in orderRead MoreEssay on The Right To Die1135 Words   |  5 Pages The Right to Die Modern medical technology has made it possible to extend the lives of many far beyond when they would have died in the past. Death, in modern times, often ensures a long and painful fall where one loses control both physically and emotionally. Some individuals embrace the time that modern technology buys them; while others find the loss of control overwhelming and frightening. They want their loved ones to remember them as they were not as they hav e become. Some even elect deathRead MoreThe Right And Die With Dignity1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Die With Dignity In the United States, we argue over what rights we have as living people. We even argue over what defines â€Å"life,† and when the rights we do have are established. Contrary to that, there are only 3 states in this nation that support the exact opposite of that—Aid in Dying (AID). Also known as Physician-Assisted Suicide, it is one of the most controversial and most debated subjects in the country. It is a topic that needs more discussion, and it also needs more supportRead MoreThe Right To Die Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Right to Die† (Euthanasia) should be further looked into as an option for terminally ill patients and not considered unethical. There has been an issue concerning the topic of â€Å"Human Euthanasia† as an acceptable action in society. The research compiled in conjunction with an educated opinion will be the basis for the argument for voluntary Euthanasia in this paper. Patients suffering from an incurable illness, exhau sting all medical treatments, should be given the freedom of choice to continueRead MoreThe Right to Die Essay1828 Words   |  8 Pagesadvantage to take someone’s life without giving the patient a chance to be cured from their illness. These pros and cons are main reasons why assisted suicide is such a controversy. When it comes to free will, people with an incurable illness have the right to choose to end their life to avoid a lifelong pain and suffering. In 1992, Sue Rodriguez was a great example of someone who decides to end her life because of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or Lou Gehrigs disease. Lou Gehrigs disease causes the

Too Many NGO’s, Not Enough Leaders Free Essays

Non-profit Organizations in our time, has become the blood of every civil society; providing progressive benefits as well as the necessary aids for marginal groups/sectors of society. It would however be infer by the word â€Å"non-profit† that it literally mean, gaining no profit from a particular NGO. Thus, it would be a common problem for these organizations, the funds for their activities, employees’ salary, and trainings. We will write a custom essay sample on Too Many NGO’s, Not Enough Leaders or any similar topic only for you Order Now Overview Non-profit organizations based on the research done by the Bridgespan Group (2006), faced the problem of having none if not too little resources to develop a large pool of highly competitive mangers within their organizations. Same study also indicates that over the next decade, an additional of more than double of today’s managers, will be needed by these organizations. One of the key reasons for this deficit would be the continuously increasing number of NGO’s, the retirement of leaders or the disbanding of a leader to seek greener pasture outside their non-profit organization (Bridgespan, 2006). With this in mind, there is a need to resolve this problem for leadership deficit. This paper aims to give suggestive ideas and proposals on how to address the growing need for leaders in NGO’s. Proposed Answer to the Leadership Deficit Publicity should come first. There’s a lot of ways to advertise your company. With this, you are definitely hitting two birds in one stone. First, through advertising, your endeavor and cause would be known to the public and it would be very beneficial since, major sponsors from your country or abroad would be pouring their support on your company. It would also be a good start to partner with media networks (because media has the fastest access to money). Second, is that, you would be able to attract more and more people and volunteers to work for your organization. The more volunteers you have, the lesser the budget for mobilizing labor pool. Bridgespan (2006), agree that though it may sound paradoxical, the presence of â€Å"funders† strengthen the NGO and its leadership demands through its demands that require to be met. Enhance Compensation for NGO Leaders and Executives Although some would find it their ends to reach their full potential in engaging themselves in â€Å"philanthropic† activities, it would not be denied that even these people has the economic needs, necessary for them and their families to survive. Leaders of the NGO would be much motivated if they think that their efforts and mental investments in the company are well compensated (Bridgestar, 2006). Invest within the people of your organization There is always an objective measure to quantify efficiency. Begin, by pointing out who among the junior employees in your NGO, have the capacity for hard work, mental alertness, loyalty and the necessary qualities such as greater sense of responsibility. Invest in them. Those in their senior years and are about to retire, should worked hands-on with their volunteers and juniors. Try to impart to them the knowledge that you have long held to remain the executive of your organization. Investing in these young people is cheaper and gradual than recruiting from the outside. Whenever, potential leaders are already identified, start by imparting them a higher level executive strategies through training and development. The training strategy should be feasible, cheaper and would instill the value of â€Å"continuity† among the set of leaders. Also, discuss the trend in the leadership deficit to these new potential leaders and asked their opinions and suggestions about it. Provide Intergenerational Discussion By this, it means a link between the senior (baby boomers) and the future junior leaders. A discussion on the aspirations, the rewarding milieu, hindrances to loyalty within an NGO and difficulties among these future leaders, would give an insightful bird’s-eye view on what generation gap means and how to address this hindrance. A good background on the subjects mentioned above would be the basis for creating a better framework for recruitment, training and providing increased compensation and other benefits. Senior leaders should always recognize the difference in technology they have handled before compared to these new junior potential leaders and the importance of giving the latter the right improvement for their creativity, growth and development, and fulfillment as prospective leaders of the company (NCNA, 2007). A greater Plan for the New Batches of Leaders More often than not, being a leader in an NGO neither confines anyone to the four walls of the organization, nor requires anyone to devote his/her life working for the organization. With this, it should not be overlooked, that at a more personal level, leaders tend to have their social activities outside the organization. Forming a girls club, for instance is another role a leader may play. In this manner, NGO’s should male use of this event as an advantage not otherwise. For instance, a party or a training involving their organization may farther contribute to higher employees’ satisfaction and may open venue for new prospective leaders, if not loyal employees of the organization (The Cancer Council, 2007). Given all the proposed alternatives above, NGO should reconsider the strategies that they have employed in their organizations. Above all things, for these company to realize the latter propositions, there is a must to strengthen their instability through increasing their sponsors and funds; with this all other would be a lot easier and faster. References Girls Night In. (2007). The Cancer Council NSW. Retrieved, January 22, 2008 Leadership Matters. (2006). Bridgestar.org. Retrieved, January 23, 2008, from https://www.bridgestar.org/Resources/Newsletters/2006/March2006.aspx Tierney Thomas. (2006). The Non-Profit Sector’s Budget Deficit. The Bridgespan Group. Retrieved, January 22, 2008, from http://www.bridgespangroup.org/PDF/LeadershipDeficitWhitePaper.pdf                            How to cite Too Many NGO’s, Not Enough Leaders, Essay examples

The Components of a Computer free essay sample

Process is the operation of data as per given instruction It is totally internal recess of the computer system. Output it is the processed data given by computer fate data processing. Output is also called RESULT. We can save these results in the storage devices for the future use Storage computers can save data so that it can be used At another time. Data and which it roses id s, add Data is a Mum can In ND FAA ACTS Informant us In It of d STASIS motion in lay Ge inning. Tic History of Computer ABACUS Also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool used primarily in Parts of Asia for performing arithmetic processes.The Abacus is really just a representation of the human fingers: he 5 lower rings on each rod represent the 5 fingers and the 2 upper rings represent the 2 hands. Nippers Bones Nippers bone was invented by John Napier (1550-1617), a Scottish mathematician and scientist. We will write a custom essay sample on The Components of a Computer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nappies bone was multiplication tables written on strips of wood or bones. The invention was used for multiplying, dividing, and taking square roots and cube roots. Slide Rule William Ought made the first slide rule by inscribing logarithms on wood or ivory. Before the invention of the pocket or handheld calculator, the slide rule was a popular tool for calculations.The SE of slide rules continued until about 1 974, after which electronic calculators became popular. Passerine ( First Mechanical calculator) Invented by the French Mathematician named Blaine Pascal (1642) first called Arithmetic Machine, Pascals Calculator and later Passerine. It can add and subtract long columns of numbers without making a mistake. Leibniz its Calculator Invented by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz a German Mathematician (1 805), this Machine can add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers and it could also find the square roots of numbers. Jacquard Weaving Loom Another Frenchman namedJoseph-Marie Jacquard invented weaving loom (1805). It follows instruction from the Punch cards that are fed to the loom to create patterns Non cloth-and Analytical Engine Difference Charles Babbage designed Difference Engine in 1822. An English Mathematician named Charles Babbage invented this machine (1883). To build the analytical engine, thousands of tiny parts had to be made perfectly. At that time , no machine could create parts so small and exact. Because of that , analytical engine was never built. But because of Charles Babbage idea, he became known as Father of the ModernComputer. A decade later, Lady Augusta Dad Byron presented the idea that Punch cards could be used to instruct Baggages engine to perform certain repetitive instructions. So because of this, she was popularly known as the First Programmer. Hellebores Punch Cards The government created a contest to find the best solution to the problem. In 1890 it was won by a census agent named William Hollering. In his design, each census form was encoded into a punch card. Machine called tabulators could rapidly process stacks of these cards. Generations of Computers Vacuum Tubes (1940-1956)Transistors (1956-1963) Integrated Circuits (1964-1971) I Microprocessor (1971) Artificial Intelligence (Present and Beyond) antes and Disadvantages of Using Comps ADVANTAGES CLC speed 0 Reliability CLC Consistency L] Storage C] Communications DISADVANTAGES Categories of Computers 1. Personal Computers -? A personal computer is a computer that can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself. Desktop Computers -? is designed so that the system unit, input devices, output devices, and any other devices fit entirely on or under a desk or table. Mobile Computer and Mobile devices A mobile computer is a personal computer you can carry from place to place. Similarly, a mobile device is a computing device small enough to hold in your hand. ; Notebook Computers also called a laptop computer, is a portable, personal computer often designed to fit on your lap. Notebook computers are thin and lightweight, yet can be as powerful as the average desktop computer. ; Tablet PCs Resembling a letter-sized slate, the Tablet PC, or tablet computer, is a special type of notebook computer you can interact with by couching the screen with your finger or a digital pen. Smart Phone and Pads is an Internet-enabled phone that also provides personal information management functions such as calendar, an appointment book, an address book, a calculator, and a notepad. ; E-Book Readers An e-book reader (short for electronic book reader), or e- reader, is a handheld device that is used primarily of reading e-books. ; Portable Media Players A portable media player is a mobile device on which you can store, organize, and play digital media. 3. Game Consoles a mobile computing device designed for ingle and multilayer video games.Standard game consoles use handheld controller(s) as an input device; a television as an output device; and hard disks, optical disks, and/or memory cards for storage. 4. Servers a server controls access to the hardware, software, and Other resources on a network and provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information. Servers support from two to several thousand connected computers at the same time. People used personal computers or terminals to access data, information, and programs on a server. A terminal is a vice with a monitor, keyboard, and memory. . Mainframes A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously. Mainframes store huge amounts of data, instructions, and information. Most major corporations use mainframes for business activities. With mainframes, enterprises are able to bill millions of customers, prepare payroll for thousands of employees, and manage thousands of items in inventory. One study reported that mainframes process more than 83 percent of transactions around the world. 6.Supercomputers A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful computer and the most expensive. The fastest supercomputers are capable of processing more than one quadrillion instruction in a single second. Applications requiring complex, sophisticated mathematical calculations use super computers. Largesse simulations and applications in medicine, aerospace, automotive design, online banking, weather forecasting, nuclear energy research, and petroleum exploration use a us prompter. 7. Embedded Computers An embedded computer is a special purpose computer that functions as a impotent in a larger product.A variety of every day products contain embedded computers. 17 The Components of a Computer [l System Unit -?The system unit is a case that contains electronic components of the computer that are used to process data. The circuitry of the system unit usually is part of or is connected to a circuit board called the motherboard. C] Input Devices An input device is any hardware component that allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer. Five widely used input devices are the keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, and web cam.C] Output Devices An output device is any hardware component that conveys information to one or more people. Three commonly used output devices are a printer, a monitor, and speakers. Storage Devices Storage holds data, instructions, and information for future use. C] Communication Devices A communications device is a hardware component that enables the computer to send (transmit) and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers or mobile devices. A widely used communications device is a modem. Introduction To Computer

The Components of a Computer free essay sample

Process is the operation of data as per given instruction It is totally internal recess of the computer system. Output it is the processed data given by computer fate data processing. Output is also called RESULT. We can save these results in the storage devices for the future use Storage computers can save data so that it can be used At another time. Data and which it roses id s, add Data is a Mum can In ND FAA ACTS Informant us In It of d STASIS motion in lay Ge inning. Tic History of Computer ABACUS Also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool used primarily in Parts of Asia for performing arithmetic processes.The Abacus is really just a representation of the human fingers: he 5 lower rings on each rod represent the 5 fingers and the 2 upper rings represent the 2 hands. Nippers Bones Nippers bone was invented by John Napier (1550-1617), a Scottish mathematician and scientist. We will write a custom essay sample on The Components of a Computer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nappies bone was multiplication tables written on strips of wood or bones. The invention was used for multiplying, dividing, and taking square roots and cube roots. Slide Rule William Ought made the first slide rule by inscribing logarithms on wood or ivory. Before the invention of the pocket or handheld calculator, the slide rule was a popular tool for calculations.The SE of slide rules continued until about 1 974, after which electronic calculators became popular. Passerine ( First Mechanical calculator) Invented by the French Mathematician named Blaine Pascal (1642) first called Arithmetic Machine, Pascals Calculator and later Passerine. It can add and subtract long columns of numbers without making a mistake. Leibniz its Calculator Invented by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz a German Mathematician (1 805), this Machine can add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers and it could also find the square roots of numbers. Jacquard Weaving Loom Another Frenchman namedJoseph-Marie Jacquard invented weaving loom (1805). It follows instruction from the Punch cards that are fed to the loom to create patterns Non cloth-and Analytical Engine Difference Charles Babbage designed Difference Engine in 1822. An English Mathematician named Charles Babbage invented this machine (1883). To build the analytical engine, thousands of tiny parts had to be made perfectly. At that time , no machine could create parts so small and exact. Because of that , analytical engine was never built. But because of Charles Babbage idea, he became known as Father of the ModernComputer. A decade later, Lady Augusta Dad Byron presented the idea that Punch cards could be used to instruct Baggages engine to perform certain repetitive instructions. So because of this, she was popularly known as the First Programmer. Hellebores Punch Cards The government created a contest to find the best solution to the problem. In 1890 it was won by a census agent named William Hollering. In his design, each census form was encoded into a punch card. Machine called tabulators could rapidly process stacks of these cards. Generations of Computers Vacuum Tubes (1940-1956)Transistors (1956-1963) Integrated Circuits (1964-1971) I Microprocessor (1971) Artificial Intelligence (Present and Beyond) antes and Disadvantages of Using Comps ADVANTAGES CLC speed 0 Reliability CLC Consistency L] Storage C] Communications DISADVANTAGES Categories of Computers 1. Personal Computers -? A personal computer is a computer that can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself. Desktop Computers -? is designed so that the system unit, input devices, output devices, and any other devices fit entirely on or under a desk or table. Mobile Computer and Mobile devices A mobile computer is a personal computer you can carry from place to place. Similarly, a mobile device is a computing device small enough to hold in your hand. ; Notebook Computers also called a laptop computer, is a portable, personal computer often designed to fit on your lap. Notebook computers are thin and lightweight, yet can be as powerful as the average desktop computer. ; Tablet PCs Resembling a letter-sized slate, the Tablet PC, or tablet computer, is a special type of notebook computer you can interact with by couching the screen with your finger or a digital pen. Smart Phone and Pads is an Internet-enabled phone that also provides personal information management functions such as calendar, an appointment book, an address book, a calculator, and a notepad. ; E-Book Readers An e-book reader (short for electronic book reader), or e- reader, is a handheld device that is used primarily of reading e-books. ; Portable Media Players A portable media player is a mobile device on which you can store, organize, and play digital media. 3. Game Consoles a mobile computing device designed for ingle and multilayer video games.Standard game consoles use handheld controller(s) as an input device; a television as an output device; and hard disks, optical disks, and/or memory cards for storage. 4. Servers a server controls access to the hardware, software, and Other resources on a network and provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information. Servers support from two to several thousand connected computers at the same time. People used personal computers or terminals to access data, information, and programs on a server. A terminal is a vice with a monitor, keyboard, and memory. . Mainframes A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously. Mainframes store huge amounts of data, instructions, and information. Most major corporations use mainframes for business activities. With mainframes, enterprises are able to bill millions of customers, prepare payroll for thousands of employees, and manage thousands of items in inventory. One study reported that mainframes process more than 83 percent of transactions around the world. 6.Supercomputers A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful computer and the most expensive. The fastest supercomputers are capable of processing more than one quadrillion instruction in a single second. Applications requiring complex, sophisticated mathematical calculations use super computers. Largesse simulations and applications in medicine, aerospace, automotive design, online banking, weather forecasting, nuclear energy research, and petroleum exploration use a us prompter. 7. Embedded Computers An embedded computer is a special purpose computer that functions as a impotent in a larger product.A variety of every day products contain embedded computers. 17 The Components of a Computer [l System Unit -?The system unit is a case that contains electronic components of the computer that are used to process data. The circuitry of the system unit usually is part of or is connected to a circuit board called the motherboard. C] Input Devices An input device is any hardware component that allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer. Five widely used input devices are the keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, and web cam.C] Output Devices An output device is any hardware component that conveys information to one or more people. Three commonly used output devices are a printer, a monitor, and speakers. Storage Devices Storage holds data, instructions, and information for future use. C] Communication Devices A communications device is a hardware component that enables the computer to send (transmit) and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers or mobile devices. A widely used communications device is a modem. Introduction To Computer

The Components of a Computer free essay sample

Process is the operation of data as per given instruction It is totally internal recess of the computer system. Output it is the processed data given by computer fate data processing. Output is also called RESULT. We can save these results in the storage devices for the future use Storage computers can save data so that it can be used At another time. Data and which it roses id s, add Data is a Mum can In ND FAA ACTS Informant us In It of d STASIS motion in lay Ge inning. Tic History of Computer ABACUS Also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool used primarily in Parts of Asia for performing arithmetic processes.The Abacus is really just a representation of the human fingers: he 5 lower rings on each rod represent the 5 fingers and the 2 upper rings represent the 2 hands. Nippers Bones Nippers bone was invented by John Napier (1550-1617), a Scottish mathematician and scientist. We will write a custom essay sample on The Components of a Computer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nappies bone was multiplication tables written on strips of wood or bones. The invention was used for multiplying, dividing, and taking square roots and cube roots. Slide Rule William Ought made the first slide rule by inscribing logarithms on wood or ivory. Before the invention of the pocket or handheld calculator, the slide rule was a popular tool for calculations.The SE of slide rules continued until about 1 974, after which electronic calculators became popular. Passerine ( First Mechanical calculator) Invented by the French Mathematician named Blaine Pascal (1642) first called Arithmetic Machine, Pascals Calculator and later Passerine. It can add and subtract long columns of numbers without making a mistake. Leibniz its Calculator Invented by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz a German Mathematician (1 805), this Machine can add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers and it could also find the square roots of numbers. Jacquard Weaving Loom Another Frenchman namedJoseph-Marie Jacquard invented weaving loom (1805). It follows instruction from the Punch cards that are fed to the loom to create patterns Non cloth-and Analytical Engine Difference Charles Babbage designed Difference Engine in 1822. An English Mathematician named Charles Babbage invented this machine (1883). To build the analytical engine, thousands of tiny parts had to be made perfectly. At that time , no machine could create parts so small and exact. Because of that , analytical engine was never built. But because of Charles Babbage idea, he became known as Father of the ModernComputer. A decade later, Lady Augusta Dad Byron presented the idea that Punch cards could be used to instruct Baggages engine to perform certain repetitive instructions. So because of this, she was popularly known as the First Programmer. Hellebores Punch Cards The government created a contest to find the best solution to the problem. In 1890 it was won by a census agent named William Hollering. In his design, each census form was encoded into a punch card. Machine called tabulators could rapidly process stacks of these cards. Generations of Computers Vacuum Tubes (1940-1956)Transistors (1956-1963) Integrated Circuits (1964-1971) I Microprocessor (1971) Artificial Intelligence (Present and Beyond) antes and Disadvantages of Using Comps ADVANTAGES CLC speed 0 Reliability CLC Consistency L] Storage C] Communications DISADVANTAGES Categories of Computers 1. Personal Computers -? A personal computer is a computer that can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself. Desktop Computers -? is designed so that the system unit, input devices, output devices, and any other devices fit entirely on or under a desk or table. Mobile Computer and Mobile devices A mobile computer is a personal computer you can carry from place to place. Similarly, a mobile device is a computing device small enough to hold in your hand. ; Notebook Computers also called a laptop computer, is a portable, personal computer often designed to fit on your lap. Notebook computers are thin and lightweight, yet can be as powerful as the average desktop computer. ; Tablet PCs Resembling a letter-sized slate, the Tablet PC, or tablet computer, is a special type of notebook computer you can interact with by couching the screen with your finger or a digital pen. Smart Phone and Pads is an Internet-enabled phone that also provides personal information management functions such as calendar, an appointment book, an address book, a calculator, and a notepad. ; E-Book Readers An e-book reader (short for electronic book reader), or e- reader, is a handheld device that is used primarily of reading e-books. ; Portable Media Players A portable media player is a mobile device on which you can store, organize, and play digital media. 3. Game Consoles a mobile computing device designed for ingle and multilayer video games.Standard game consoles use handheld controller(s) as an input device; a television as an output device; and hard disks, optical disks, and/or memory cards for storage. 4. Servers a server controls access to the hardware, software, and Other resources on a network and provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information. Servers support from two to several thousand connected computers at the same time. People used personal computers or terminals to access data, information, and programs on a server. A terminal is a vice with a monitor, keyboard, and memory. . Mainframes A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously. Mainframes store huge amounts of data, instructions, and information. Most major corporations use mainframes for business activities. With mainframes, enterprises are able to bill millions of customers, prepare payroll for thousands of employees, and manage thousands of items in inventory. One study reported that mainframes process more than 83 percent of transactions around the world. 6.Supercomputers A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful computer and the most expensive. The fastest supercomputers are capable of processing more than one quadrillion instruction in a single second. Applications requiring complex, sophisticated mathematical calculations use super computers. Largesse simulations and applications in medicine, aerospace, automotive design, online banking, weather forecasting, nuclear energy research, and petroleum exploration use a us prompter. 7. Embedded Computers An embedded computer is a special purpose computer that functions as a impotent in a larger product.A variety of every day products contain embedded computers. 17 The Components of a Computer [l System Unit -?The system unit is a case that contains electronic components of the computer that are used to process data. The circuitry of the system unit usually is part of or is connected to a circuit board called the motherboard. C] Input Devices An input device is any hardware component that allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer. Five widely used input devices are the keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, and web cam.C] Output Devices An output device is any hardware component that conveys information to one or more people. Three commonly used output devices are a printer, a monitor, and speakers. Storage Devices Storage holds data, instructions, and information for future use. C] Communication Devices A communications device is a hardware component that enables the computer to send (transmit) and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers or mobile devices. A widely used communications device is a modem. Introduction To Computer

The Components of a Computer free essay sample

Process is the operation of data as per given instruction It is totally internal recess of the computer system. Output it is the processed data given by computer fate data processing. Output is also called RESULT. We can save these results in the storage devices for the future use Storage computers can save data so that it can be used At another time. Data and which it roses id s, add Data is a Mum can In ND FAA ACTS Informant us In It of d STASIS motion in lay Ge inning. Tic History of Computer ABACUS Also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool used primarily in Parts of Asia for performing arithmetic processes.The Abacus is really just a representation of the human fingers: he 5 lower rings on each rod represent the 5 fingers and the 2 upper rings represent the 2 hands. Nippers Bones Nippers bone was invented by John Napier (1550-1617), a Scottish mathematician and scientist. We will write a custom essay sample on The Components of a Computer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nappies bone was multiplication tables written on strips of wood or bones. The invention was used for multiplying, dividing, and taking square roots and cube roots. Slide Rule William Ought made the first slide rule by inscribing logarithms on wood or ivory. Before the invention of the pocket or handheld calculator, the slide rule was a popular tool for calculations.The SE of slide rules continued until about 1 974, after which electronic calculators became popular. Passerine ( First Mechanical calculator) Invented by the French Mathematician named Blaine Pascal (1642) first called Arithmetic Machine, Pascals Calculator and later Passerine. It can add and subtract long columns of numbers without making a mistake. Leibniz its Calculator Invented by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz a German Mathematician (1 805), this Machine can add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers and it could also find the square roots of numbers. Jacquard Weaving Loom Another Frenchman namedJoseph-Marie Jacquard invented weaving loom (1805). It follows instruction from the Punch cards that are fed to the loom to create patterns Non cloth-and Analytical Engine Difference Charles Babbage designed Difference Engine in 1822. An English Mathematician named Charles Babbage invented this machine (1883). To build the analytical engine, thousands of tiny parts had to be made perfectly. At that time , no machine could create parts so small and exact. Because of that , analytical engine was never built. But because of Charles Babbage idea, he became known as Father of the ModernComputer. A decade later, Lady Augusta Dad Byron presented the idea that Punch cards could be used to instruct Baggages engine to perform certain repetitive instructions. So because of this, she was popularly known as the First Programmer. Hellebores Punch Cards The government created a contest to find the best solution to the problem. In 1890 it was won by a census agent named William Hollering. In his design, each census form was encoded into a punch card. Machine called tabulators could rapidly process stacks of these cards. Generations of Computers Vacuum Tubes (1940-1956)Transistors (1956-1963) Integrated Circuits (1964-1971) I Microprocessor (1971) Artificial Intelligence (Present and Beyond) antes and Disadvantages of Using Comps ADVANTAGES CLC speed 0 Reliability CLC Consistency L] Storage C] Communications DISADVANTAGES Categories of Computers 1. Personal Computers -? A personal computer is a computer that can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself. Desktop Computers -? is designed so that the system unit, input devices, output devices, and any other devices fit entirely on or under a desk or table. Mobile Computer and Mobile devices A mobile computer is a personal computer you can carry from place to place. Similarly, a mobile device is a computing device small enough to hold in your hand. ; Notebook Computers also called a laptop computer, is a portable, personal computer often designed to fit on your lap. Notebook computers are thin and lightweight, yet can be as powerful as the average desktop computer. ; Tablet PCs Resembling a letter-sized slate, the Tablet PC, or tablet computer, is a special type of notebook computer you can interact with by couching the screen with your finger or a digital pen. Smart Phone and Pads is an Internet-enabled phone that also provides personal information management functions such as calendar, an appointment book, an address book, a calculator, and a notepad. ; E-Book Readers An e-book reader (short for electronic book reader), or e- reader, is a handheld device that is used primarily of reading e-books. ; Portable Media Players A portable media player is a mobile device on which you can store, organize, and play digital media. 3. Game Consoles a mobile computing device designed for ingle and multilayer video games.Standard game consoles use handheld controller(s) as an input device; a television as an output device; and hard disks, optical disks, and/or memory cards for storage. 4. Servers a server controls access to the hardware, software, and Other resources on a network and provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information. Servers support from two to several thousand connected computers at the same time. People used personal computers or terminals to access data, information, and programs on a server. A terminal is a vice with a monitor, keyboard, and memory. . Mainframes A mainframe is a large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously. Mainframes store huge amounts of data, instructions, and information. Most major corporations use mainframes for business activities. With mainframes, enterprises are able to bill millions of customers, prepare payroll for thousands of employees, and manage thousands of items in inventory. One study reported that mainframes process more than 83 percent of transactions around the world. 6.Supercomputers A supercomputer is the fastest, most powerful computer and the most expensive. The fastest supercomputers are capable of processing more than one quadrillion instruction in a single second. Applications requiring complex, sophisticated mathematical calculations use super computers. Largesse simulations and applications in medicine, aerospace, automotive design, online banking, weather forecasting, nuclear energy research, and petroleum exploration use a us prompter. 7. Embedded Computers An embedded computer is a special purpose computer that functions as a impotent in a larger product.A variety of every day products contain embedded computers. 17 The Components of a Computer [l System Unit -?The system unit is a case that contains electronic components of the computer that are used to process data. The circuitry of the system unit usually is part of or is connected to a circuit board called the motherboard. C] Input Devices An input device is any hardware component that allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer. Five widely used input devices are the keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, and web cam.C] Output Devices An output device is any hardware component that conveys information to one or more people. Three commonly used output devices are a printer, a monitor, and speakers. Storage Devices Storage holds data, instructions, and information for future use. C] Communication Devices A communications device is a hardware component that enables the computer to send (transmit) and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers or mobile devices. A widely used communications device is a modem. Introduction To Computer